Guantanamo Bay And Human Rights Essay - 2246 Words

Guantanamo Bay and Human Rights Guantanamo Bay, which is a detention camp located in Cuba, is always a controversy human-right related topic. People always refer Guantanamo as one of the worst prison in the world. Many people believe that the Guantanamo violates human rights; the prisoners in Guantanamo are treated inhumanely comparing to the other prisons located in the United States. Some argue that U.S. should close Guantanamo while the other say it should remain open. The goal of this paper is to investigate how Guantanamo violates human right and why the United States government should close it. It will discuss some solutions to end torturing the detainees in Guantanamo. Furthermore, it will explain the difficulties of closing Guantanamo Bay and the underlying reasons behind it. In this research paper, I will first present a brief history and facts of Guantanamo Bay. Answering the questions about what is Guantanamo and what it is for. Next, I will discuss how Guantanamo has viol ated human rights and how Guantanamo tortures the detainees with three shocking examples. The next subtopic is several reasons to close Guantanamo Bay majorly due to human rights violation. The fourth subtopic investigates why Guantanamo Bay is still remained open with multiple reasons. Finally, I will end this research paper with discussing the future trends of closing Guantanamo regarding Obama and Trump presidency. HISTORY AND FACT The Guantanamo Bay is a U.S. military base inShow MoreRelatedGuantanamo Bay and Human Rights Violations by the United States1536 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction Guantanamo Bay, Cuba is originally a naval base that was once used to house detention facilities for Haitian and Cuban refugees fleeing to the United States. It was also used as a refueling station for Navy ships. It was then converted into a high level detention facility to house enemy troops captured in the War on Terror campaign by Secretary of Defense, Donald Rumsfield. It has three main camps that house the prisoners. These prisoners of war were later referred to as enemy combatantsRead MoreThe Rights Of Guantanamo Bay1135 Words   |  5 Pages Guantanamo Bay was attained by Theodore Roosevelt in 1903, when he signed an agreement with the Cuban government leasing the land in return for 2,000 gold coins a year. For years after the agreement was signed, Guantanamo Bay was used as a naval base, as well as to spy on Communist Cuba in the 1930’s. In November of 1991, an overthrow of the Haitian government left thousands of Haitians fleeing dictatorship. The Bush Administratio n announced that it would erect a â€Å"tent shelter† in order to houseRead MoreSpencer Hogue. February 27, 2017. Instructor: Mrs. Nutter.1584 Words   |  7 PagesSpencer Hogue February 27, 2017 Instructor: Mrs. Nutter English 121 The War on Terror Through the Lens of Guantanamo Bay You wake up in a dimly-lit room laying down, your back flat on a cold table, facing unfamiliar men standing over you. You attempt to move, but your arms and legs are strapped down leaving you completely defenseless. Panicking, you begin to scream, but your screams are cut short as a wet cloth is laid over your face. You feel water being poured over the cloth and you begin choking;Read MoreGuantanamo Bay Is Not Cool852 Words   |  4 PagesGuantanamo Bay is Not Cool America is better off if Guantanamo Bay was shut down. The Politics of Guantà ¡namo. The Economist. The Economist Newspaper, 18 Oct. 2014. Web. Nov. 2015.1 President Obama called for Guantanamo Bay to be shut down back in 2009. It is now 2015 and Guantanamo Bay is still open and still holding many types of prisoners. Guantanamo Bay mainly holds suspected terrorists, but also holds other types of prisoners. Prisoners being held captive have been imprisoned and have yetRead MoreFreedom From The Guantanamo Bay Prison1304 Words   |  6 PagesIs there enough unfair detainment and torture at the Guantanamo Bay prison to shut it down? Many of the prisoners that are held there are subject to torture and unfair imprisonment, which violates two human rights. This is a vital reason for closing the Guantanamo Bay prison. Freedom from torture is an important human right because if we didn’t have it, even more people would be in unnecessary and excruciating pain, and even in prison, people deserve a certain amount of comfort in their daily lifeRead MoreWhat Is Guantanamo Bay?1611 Words   |  7 PagesWhat is Guantanamo Bay? Guantanamo Bay is known for how they torture and interrogate terrorist, Guantanamo Bay is a military ran prison located at the Gitmo naval base in Cuba, Guantanamo Bay is also known as Gitmo. (The Editors of Encyclopà ¦dia Britannica, n.d.) Guantanamo Bay was constructed in different phases in two thousand and two. When it was first constructed it was used to house Muslims who were suspected of being terrorist and where captured by the U.S. in Afghanistan. Guantanamo was basicallyRead MoreComparison: Bush v. Obama and Guantanamo Detention Center1172 Words   |  5 Pagespolicies was the operation of the Guantanamo Bay detention center. While it has had far reaching domestic effects it is still a foreign policy issue by nature. The prisoners that have been held in Guantanamo come from all over the world, including Algeria, China, and Pakistan. The governments of these countries and many others are interested in seeing Guantanamo Bay emptied and shut down, either because they have ci tizens who are being held there or because of the human rights’ abuses that have been perpetratedRead MoreEssay on Guantanamo Bay: The Thorn in America’s Side1141 Words   |  5 Pagesenduring abuse and humiliation at the hands of his captors, he finally ending up in Guantanamo Bay. There he was held without trial, prosecution, or evidence for four years (Zaeef 1-25). These circumstances have become commonplace at Guantanamo in recent years. Despite claims, by the United States government, that Guantanamo enforces the security of both America and the world, the detention center should be shut down. Guantanamo should be shut down because it highlights America’s negative side, poses severalRead MoreThe Raising Issues Of Guantanamo Bay1047 Words   |  5 PagesThe Raising Issues Of Guantanamo Bay The issues that have had cause a lot of controversy since 2002.The closing of Guantanamo Bay has led to be the most reported prison that’s held prisoners against their own will. Due to against war on terror, but has yet most detainees havn’t been charged. We wonder in the closing of Guantanamo Bay who will it affect, what will happen, when will the closing of Guantanamo Bay takes place, and how will this play a role in the world today. If President Obama choosesRead MoreMental Health Services At The Detention Hospital965 Words   |  4 Pagesin Guantanamo Bay article, it covers the treatment of detainees and the use of mental health officials in the military setting. The American Psychological Association questions whether it is ethical for psychologists to participate in nontraditional clinical activities. The detainees of Guantanamo Bay are sent to officials through a referral process and are provided with multiple psychological and psychiatric therapies. The purpose of this study, was to address the situation at Guantanamo Bay and

Tea Crops Lead to Deforestation Essay - 1376 Words

Local land changes have left everlasting impacts on global commodities which contributes to the scrutiny of both the developing and developed nations. Although tea has fundamentally become one of the most sought after commodities not only here in North America; it has also sparked and gained a global desire as well. Conceived from the plant Camellia Sinensis and extracted from various countries throughout the world, we see the demand increasing by the day. This increase shows the importance and value in an escalating manner. On the other side of the curtain or behind the backs of consumers; some to the disarray may not be accustomed to or even brought to terms with land changing impacts? In fact, it’s quite interesting the†¦show more content†¦There are many pressing concerns that need to be addressed for tea production such as the unforeseen land use impacts of deforestation and how maintaining these cash crops in fact is an issue. Deforestation is attributable to th e extraction and production processes of tea during the point of drying the leaves to produce the tea itself but also the effect of water catchment loss and loss of habitat losses. Through the use of independent studies one is able to discover come to the realm of the issues to see in fact who should actually be concerned. These issues are compounded by changes in land use/land cover, which in turn are driven mainly by economic population growth, and urbanization. Through the land changing impacts it trickles down even through the smallest of cases all the way to the consumer’s hands or cup. There are also pressing concern, about erosion and degradation to the soil by which these tea plants are being grown in such large quantities. These concerns will address how producers are able to stay afloat, but also to keep consumers on board to promote social and economic sufficient practices to the availability of the commodity. How long do these tea producing countries want to rely on degrading their soils for the exports of their primary goods? Tea is used as a cash crop which means tea is grown in the periphery areas of Africa, Asia, and sold to other countries through exportation.Show MoreRelatedCauses of Deforestation Essay889 Words   |  4 Pages Farming Cash crops such as coffee, sugar, tea and tobacco are easy to grow and create quick income for a poor country like Brazil, home to the Amazon rainforest. The rainforests are cleared for commercial farming of these crops, which are then exported cheaply to Western countries. More recently, the illegal drug cocaine has become a popular cash crop and there are no ways to enforce laws to prevent this happening. Not only are the crops exported to Western countriesRead MoreQs on Forests4908 Words   |  20 Pagesto European planters at cheap rates. They had cut down the forest for land to start the plantation. This was another way for deforestation. Large areas of forests were cleared to make way for the plantation of tea, coffee and rubber to meet the growing demands of these commodities in European countries (Q.)Can you relate the progress of railways with the idea of deforestation in colonial period? Explain. (1 Mark) (Ans)  Ã‚   1) Railways were essential forcolonial trade and for the movement of imperialRead MoreCauses and Effects of Watershed Degradation7239 Words   |  29 PagesINTRODUCTION Page 4 - 6 2. Causes of Watershed Degradation Page 7 2.1 Land degradation 7 - 8 2.2 Deforestation 8 2.3 Removal of vegetation 8 2.4 Shifting cultivation without adequate fallow periods 9 2.5 Overgrazing 9 2.6 Poor farming methods 9 - 10 2.7 Cultivation of marginal lands 10 - 11 2.8 Improper crop rotations 11 2.9 Unbalanced fertilizer use 11 2.10 Pests and diseases 11 3. Underlying causesRead MoreSome Environmental Problems in Viet Nam Today4242 Words   |  17 PagesThe paper highlighted those stresses : the rural exodus to the cities due to scarce land resources in the countryside, the pollution problems in the urban environment, the migration of people to forested areas with direct impacts including the deforestation, the watershed degradation and the loss of biodiversity. Striking a balance between population growth and conserving the natural resources are necessary for a sustainable development which is to move away from resource exploitation and more towardRead MoreReasons of Businesses Conducting Operations in Third World Countries1696 Words   |  7 Pagesthird world countries. Ethical Implications of Businesses Polluting in a Third World Country There are several problems been aroused due to industrial wastes and garbage. These problems include water pollution, air pollution, desertification, deforestation, soil erosion and poisoning of the environment. Most of the industrial wastes are dumped into rivers that made it highly polluted. For example, the New River that flows from Northern Mexico to Southern California is considered to be the mostRead MoreThe Heroes Of Elephants From The Early Movies Of The Disney1824 Words   |  8 Pagesthe loss of habitat. Throughout the tropical regions of Asia, humans have cleared large areas of forest and river valleys for settlement (AMNH.org, par. 3). The World Wildlife Fund states that large industrial and development projects such as dams, tea and coffee plantations, roads, and railway lines have broken up what was once elephant habitats into small fragments (par. 1). This fragmentation process hinders the seasonal migration and breeding of the clan. In addition, habitat loss also affectsRead MoreCase Study : Starbucks And Second Cup3253 Words   |  14 Pagesbusiness in the world. The demand of tea and coffee is increasing with the changing trend of the society. The consumption of coffee an d tea is higher than other beverages. The coffee industries have number of social, economic and environmental issues. In the following paragraph we will state the major social, economic and environmental issues. Issues of coffee industry 1. Social issues: - Coffee is seasonal crop. Farmer’s livelihood is totally dependent on coffee crops. They earn money by planting coffeeRead MoreJames Finlays Attachment8695 Words   |  35 PagesLimited P. O. Box 71 Kericho. Kericho 20200 Kericho 20155-9 Mobile No 0722202365/6 Kenya The company is located in Southern Rift valley, Kericho District, six kilometers eastwards from Kericho town. I was Offered a placement at finance Department (Leaf Tea accounts),for a period of three month my Host supervisor Being Rose Koech holding a position of senior Assistant Accountant. CHAPTER ONE: 1.1 BACKGROUND INFORMATION The Swire group. John Swire and sons LimitedRead MoreSustainable Tea at Unilever10669 Words   |  43 PagesrP os t 9-712-438 REV: DECEMBER 21, 2011 REBECCA M. HENDERSON FREDERIK NELLEMANN Sustainable Tea at Unilever op yo To survive and prosper over the long term, learn how to adapt your business model by making it servant to society and the environment. Not the other way around. — Paul Polman, CEO, Unilever In 2010 Unilever announced its commitment to a new â€Å"Sustainable Living Plan†, a document that set wide-ranging company-wide goals for improving the health and well-beingRead MoreCase Study : Starbucks And Second Cup2768 Words   |  12 PagesRecommendations for Second Cup: 13 â€Æ' Introduction We are chosen two company of coffee industries Starbucks and Second cup. The coffee industries are doing profitable business in the world. The demand of tea and coffee is increasing with the changing trend of the society. The consumption of coffee and tea is high then other beverages. The coffee industries are number of social, economic and environmental issues. In the following paragraph I will state the major social, economic and environmental issues

Third Out Of Class Essay Free Essays

Body The body of your essay will provide specific and relevant details that develop and support your opinion on the topic. The details should be reasons supportable with facts, not more opinions. The body paragraphs will examine each fact you are presenting and explain to readers how this fact (or set of multiple facts) relates to our thesis (point or opinion). We will write a custom essay sample on Third Out Of Class Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now Your thesis in some manner. (See Chapters 53 and 54 in LB Brief. ) You must cite and list all the texts you use as sources and list them at the end of your essay. See Chapter 56, â€Å"MALL Documentation and Format,† in LB Brief for guidelines and directions. Most of your body paragraphs will begin with a statement of a reason for the position you are taking on the topic. The sentences that follow will offer specific details about the topic and related texts to support, clarify, and emphasize your thesis. Wrap up the paragraph by showing the readers that the details do in fact provide credible purport for your opinion and reasoning. Each paragraph should fulfill a different purpose in support of your thesis. You must now explain how the ideas in these texts (sources) relate to your ideas (see pages 102-104 in LB Brief). Choose among the following, as appropriate for the particular source and your thesis: (1) Explain why you agree with the author and relate his or her ideas to your thesis. You must do more than simply repeat the author’s ideas and support. You need to extend the author’s ideas and relate them to topics the author does not mention. 2) Agree with the author on some ideas but disagree on others as they relate to your thesis. Be specific about which ideas you accept and which ideas you do not accept. (3) Focus on only one point the author makes and explain why you disagree with him or her on that point as it relates to your thesis. (4) Explain how the author gets his or her points across, and comment on whether you think the author’s strategies are effective and why you think so. (5) Focus on only one strategy the author uses and explain how it serves (or fails to serve) the author’s purpose. Cite specific sections of the text that illustrate and evolve your critique. Relate the explanation to your own opinion on the topic. You develop a thesis by (1) giving the reasons for the position you are taking, (2) then backing up those reasons with factual details, and (3) then explaining how those details relate to your thesis or position. The body paragraphs will consist of different approaches to developing your thesis. See pages 53-59 in LB Brief, and use two or more of the following strategies: Narration: retelling a story, anecdote, or historical event that supports the trustworthiness of your thesis readers to comprehend your point Illustration: presenting specific examples or instances that back up your main idea Definition: identifying boundaries, contrasting things that might be wrongly mistaken for each other, clarifying abstract or complex terms Analysis: dividing a topic or text into its logical parts to show readers how the parts relate to each other, or looking at a familiar topic or text from an unusual angle to show that it is more complex or simple than the readers might have at first thought Classification: listing the types, sorts, classes, levels, kinds, or genres of a topic to identify more easily understood â€Å"pockets† for further discussion Comparison: comparing or contrasting two or more topics to highlight qualities that support your idea or making an analogy, explaining something unknown or complicated by comparing it to something readers already know and understand Cause-and-effect analysis: dividing causes from effects to explain how or why something relating to your idea happened or might happen Process analysis: dividing a process into steps, phases, or stages to help readers understand its connection to your thesis Make sure that you use transitions and other devices for coherence that help readers e how one sentence relates to the next and how one paragraph relates to the next, as well as to your overall point. See Chapter 7 (â€Å"Paragraphs†) in LB Brief to learn some strategies for achieving unity and coherence. Conclusion Your conclusion should probably be the shortest section of your essay, comprising about a tenth of the whole (120-240 words). Pages 62-63 in LB Brief list some helpful strategies for concluding your essay. The main reason for a conclusion is to let readers know that you have (you hope) fully supported your opinion with the relevant available facts and that your opinion on the topic is important for them to consider. Due Date/Grading You must bring a thesis statement for this synthesis essay (typed, double-spaced, in MALL format) on Wednesday, 29 October. How to cite Third Out Of Class Essay, Essays

Cost Reduction With Cloud Computing And Virtualization On Server

Question: Discuss about the Cost Reduction With Cloud Computing And Virtualization On Server Deployment. Answer: Introduction According to Malhotra et al. (2014), cloud computing is an emerging technology based on shared infrastructure and virtualization models. Basically, cloud computing involves apportioning computing resources over the Internet and is among the most advantageous technology extensively used globally. Virtualization on the other hand, plays a key role in cloud computing by providing computing services and virtual storage for customers. This literature review discusses the significance of virtualization and cloud computing especially in server deployment and also examines ways to reduce costs on installing them. Virtualization in Cloud Computing National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) define cloud computing as a model for permitting universal, appropriate, network access to computing resources including networks, storage, servers, applications, product and services. Cloud computing services are provided in form of three major standardized models including Software as a Service (SaaS), the Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS) and Platform as a Service (PaaS) models. Virtualization on the other hand, enables several Virtual Machines (VMs) to run on a single physical machine usually referred to as a host machine and share its resources. This enables a sole physical computer to host several virtual machines, applications and operating systems minus additional costs and difficulties that may result from executing many physical servers on their own (Tupakula Varadharajan, 2011). Efficient cloud computing requires virtualization. Cloud Computing and Virtualization in Amazon One of the leading web services provider, Amazon offers computing services and products at a large scale. According to Brodkin (2009), Amazon Web Services, is among the major pace setters in web based computing providing data storage space, cloud computing services, general products and simple queue services which is a hosted service for stowing messages transiting among devices on the network. In 2006, Amazon launched the Elastic Compute Cloud (EC2) a cloud computing platform before its opponents (Brodkin, 2009). EC2 depends on virtualization to implement its instances. SQL Server deployment in a Virtualized Environment Microsoft SQL Server, usually offered in two core editions including standard and enterprise is gradually being installed in virtualized settings (Sarddar Bose, 2014). SQL Server provides extended virtualization options, and provides better elasticity and flexibility for consumers and businesses deploying applications in virtual environments (Microsoft Corporation, 2017). In deploying SQL Server applications in virtualized environments, consumers can choose either to license single virtual machines as required, or license for highly virtualized, dynamic environments and private clouds. With virtualization the number of servers required to process a specific amount of workload is reduced. It may seem like implementing virtualization technology is expensive at first, since SQL Server licensing is still required if not using the SQL Server Enterprise Edition, but the benefits pay off later (Campbell, 2015). Therefore with virtualization, an organization will only use and license the ne cessary SQL Server processing power generally reducing overall cost. Not implementing virtualization will hence increase overall costs to almost double. Processor Speeds and Server Performance According to Campbell (2015), organizations need to purchase and utilize expensive processors in order to save costs when deploying and licensing physical servers. If the servers are licensed for each core, then it is better to ensure the high speed processors go with them. Buying cheaper average speed processors would not be a good balancing mechanism for the server deployment and effectiveness. Significance of Virtualization in Cloud Computing Virtualization conceptualizes computing resources Virtualization allows quick resource scaling Without virtualization, cloud computing is difficult and inefficient Cloud effectiveness is available in virtualized settings Review Analysis Virtualization as a technology is very significant to modern cloud computing infrastructure. Virtualized infrastructure delivers abstraction layers among computing hardware, networking hardware, storage hardware and the all applications running on it. However, virtualization is not a faultless solution because it brings challenges on security and enterprise systems management. Cost Considerations To be able to reduce costs in server deployment, businesses should ensure they are running the right edition depending on their business needs and requirements. Perform database compression to reduce the storage space required by the servers and perform backup. Perform server consolidation procedures to enable the processing of the same amount of workload on much fewer server applications. Server consolidation can be done in several ways including workloads integration, merging many server instances, and virtualization. These usually reduce the number of servers necessary at the same time reducing the required server licenses. This greatly reduces total operation and processing costs for businesses. Challenges with Cloud computing and Virtualization A number of challenges exist with both virtualization and cloud computing. Security remains to be a major issue in these technologies. Other issues include network and storage problems, core support and VMs management (Soluade Opara, 2013). Further research and review is therefore recommended by the researcher, to look into existing security features for both, study and propose better security frameworks in the future. Conclusion Theres no denying that emerging technologies have greatly improved business functions. Cloud computing has allowed business enterprises to store, access, update data and info in one place. Though different, cloud computing and virtualization form a symbiotic relationship and one is only better implemented with the other. Businesses are continually taking up strides to embrace technology such as emerging technologies in a bid to thrive and survive. As such, the demand to install and utilize emerging technologies is on the rise. However, organizations need to weigh their IT asset deployment measures since they are diverse and costly. It is important that businesses select the best and manageable measures in terms of cost, performance and processing workload requirements. References Brodkin, J. (2009). 10 cloud computing companies to watch. Retrieved from https://www.networkworld.com/article/2268033/virtualization/virtualization-10-cloud-computing-companies-to-watch.html Campbell, M. (2015) SQL Server PRO: Save Thousands in Licensing Costs for SQL Server Always On Availability Groups. Retrieved from https://sqlmag.com/blog/save-thousands-licensing-costs-sql-server-alwayson-availability-groups Gurav, U., Shaikh, R. (2010). Virtualization A key feature of cloud computing. Proceedings of the International Conference and Workshop on Emerging Trends in Technology (ICWET 2010) (pp. 227-229). Mumbai, Maharashtra, India: Association for Computing Machinery Microsoft Corporattion. (2017). Microsoft SQL Server Licensing Guide (2017). Malhotra, L., Agarwal, D., Jalswal, A. (2014). Virtualization in Cloud Computing. J Inform Tech Softw Eng 4: 136. doi:10.4172/2165-7866.1000136. Ryan, S., Jiangchuan, L. (2012). Understanding the Impact of Denial of Service Attacks on Virtual Machines. Journal of the IEEE. Soluade, O., Opara, E. (2013). Effect of Virtualization on Enterprise Network, Server/Desktop Systems on Small and Mid-Size Businesses (SMB). Retrieved from https://scholarworks.lib.csusb.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1009context=jitim Tupakula, U., Varadharajan, V. (2011). Trusted Virtual Domain Security. Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers (IEEE), 57-63.

Is Lord of the Flies a Searching Examination of Human Nature Essay Example

Is Lord of the Flies a Searching Examination of Human Nature? Paper Is ‘Lord of the Flies’ a searching examination of human nature? â€Å"Weve got to have rules and obey them. After all, were not savages. Were English, and the English are best at everything. † These are lines taken from chapter 2 of the novel ‘Lord of the Flies’. To show the change in the character and the situation through the novel here is another quote from the last chapter of the novel, â€Å"I should have thought,† said the officer as he visualized the search before him, â€Å"I should have thought that a pack of British boys you’re all British aren’t you? would have been able to put up a better show than that I mean†. The novel shows itself to be a lot of things, a comment on war, an adventure novel or a statement of character. Through the book Golding attempts to not only warn us about the consequences of another war, but also enables us to view an array of different personalities and people profiles. Yes, ‘Lo rd of the Flies’ is a searching examination of human nature, where from the reader not only gets an authorial opinion on various types of people but also get to, for themselves, form an image of the individualities of each and every character. The arguable protagonist of the novel is Ralph, a rational and democratic leader who is somewhat obsessed with the fire. In the start of the novel he too is indifferent towards the easy target Piggy, but slowly learns to respect him. It is Ralph who initially keeps the boys focused on their goal of being rescued, but as his mind gets clouded so does his objective. Golding shows Ralph to be the civilised man, an evolved creature who conforms to society but still has his flaws. Ralph shows his flaws when he continues to disregard Piggy’s asthma by saying, â€Å"Sucks to your as-mar! whenever the topic is broached. He also shows poor judgement when he gives into his primitive instincts and participates in the killing of Simon. Ralph to the reader symbolises the leader who is civilised and dedicated but can often slip-up and make mistakes. His relatable reactions and simple solutions represent a man of will, who is defeated by circumstance. He wants to let the fire continue but h as too little manpower to do so, but still persists on finding a solution the next day. We also see him to be delusional at times, like when the curtain flickers in his brain and he is unable to think. We will write a custom essay sample on Is Lord of the Flies a Searching Examination of Human Nature? specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Is Lord of the Flies a Searching Examination of Human Nature? specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Is Lord of the Flies a Searching Examination of Human Nature? specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer His biggest moment of what can be called stupidity is when he says, â€Å"Supposing we go, looking like we used to, washed and hair brushed after all we aren’t savages really and being rescued isn’t a game†. He believes that despite the savagery that has spread through Jack and this tribe they will listen to him if he takes a shower, it is possibly his biggest moment of failure. Through the same instance we see another trait of human nature in him which is desperation. Ralph is trying to cling on to any little form of order and hope that he can muster. He hopes to win the other boys over with his endeavour to appeal to the little remnants of civilisation. Another striking event that stands out with respect to Ralph is when he slaughters â€Å"the beast†, he is the one trying to establish decorum and it is he who destroys the reason for chaos. To contrasts Ralph as the civilised human being Golding creates Jack, the adversary. Ironically a choir boy, Jack slowly turns out to be tyrannical dictator and comes to represent the evil or the ruthless side of human nature. At first, Jack goes along with Ralph and allows himself to be appeased as the head of the hunters. He is content with his position and desperately tries to gather meat. His first attempt at killing the animal is disastrous not due to lack of skill, but because he still has some conscience left in him and is actually scared of committing the murder. He also says that while he hunts he feels like he is â€Å"being hunted†. This shows the last fragments of humanity left in him. He turns into an almost repulsive animal at the end of the novel. Golding shows man’s primitive instincts in Jack, his need for food, power and blood. We often wonder from where the deep seethed blackness appears in Jack. I can only speculate that the intensive education provided to him in the church results in a catastrophic rebellion where Jack loses all sense of sanity and conforms to the baser human. Towards the end of the novel Jack is adhered to as the chief and everyone on the island fears him. He hates Piggy from the very beginning and is fearful of his intelligence. He knows that Piggy’s rationality could be responsible for his downfall and could harm his dictatorship. He is envious of his superiority. â€Å"His tone conveyed a warning, given out of the pride of ownership, and the boys ate faster while there was still time. † Jack establishes his authority through brutality and force. He symbolises the savage and primitive part of human nature. His interactions with others more or less result in a display of rage and anger and he pitilessly forces the others to adhere to him. He orders the murder of Simon, the theft of Piggy’s glasses and even asks for Ralph’s life. Golding, through him examines, in depth the evil within man and the ugly part of the human mind. Another character that Golding uses to further examine the human race is that of Piggy. Through this â€Å"fat boy† the author shows rationality, reason, science and intelligence. Piggy along with his specs is the symbol of wisdom and provides an outlook into scientific man. Despite his intelligence, Piggy has his short comings; he has asthma and is a social outcast due to his superior intellect. He is fear full of Jack and even says, â€Å"We should fear each other†. His character gives the reader yet another example of a different type of human being, one who is above the rest intellectually but suffers from isolation and anxiety. Through him, Golding dives deeper into the psyche of a visionary. While Piggy, as a character does lend himself to the examination of human nature, his death too is a fine example of Golding’s thesis. When Piggy is killed by the stone which is rolled down we see no humanity left within these boys. We see only Ralph grieving the loss of a great friend, but everybody else especially Jack is oblivious. This shows us the common feeling of envy within man. All the boys were jealous of Piggy, his glasses and his intelligence. The Conch too shatters with Piggy which further accentuates the dilapidation of civilisation on the island, it also highlights man’s complete disregard for rules and his natural instinct to rebel. If Jack is part of darkest hues in the character palate, and Ralph can be painted in shades of grey, Simon resembles the purity of white. In Simon Golding explores the spiritual and innately good part of the human heart. Simon thinks only for the good of all, he practices meditation and sacrifices himself in an endeavour to save everybody. He is close to nature and is the only one who has a conversation with the sow. It is Simon, who understands the universal truth that it is not each other that we should fear nor I it some third person, but it is the evil within us that will eventually kill us all. It is rather unfortunate that this extraordinary, Christ-like figure is continually marginalised and is at the end murdered unfeelingly. In him Golding pictures the saint, the pure visionary who knows the truth. His character highlights the differently abled or the higher human nature, one which connects with God and Nature. With respect to Simon it is not only he who is a specimen to investigate human nature for Golding, but his interactions with the sow’s head and his death too focus on some other human traits. For example when he talks to the sow he displays a curtain of bravery which could be taken as the bravery of a martyr or the facade of a coward. His death however, according to me displays the most range of human emotions. The act itself shows primitive violence and carnal needs at its very roots. The reaction of the boys to the death is indifferent and they go on like nothing has happened, it shows that the different and often better people are always thrown away. It also shows the human habit of denial, where all the boys including Ralph completely deny any part in the killing. In the book, Simon is shown to be a true unsung martyr. The littluns in the book resemble the common man in society and his reflex reaction to conform, whereas the other bigguns resemble the followers and tails of the leaders. A biggun who distinctly stands out is Roger, he acts as second in command to Jack and it is he who is responsible for Piggy’s death. All the boys fight for power, they all want to control something. The sow shows the need for security, the Conch the superficial need for rules and the glasses the human need for technology. Through the novel, ‘Lord of the Flies’ Golding not only dives into the human mind, heart and soul by means of implication, but provides the reader with concrete examples and instances where the various facets of human nature are displayed. It is ironic that when â€Å"the beast† is killed by Jack the fire begins to destroy, and it is the fire, not one of hope but one of destruction that leads to the rescue of the boys. Through all these examples from the text I can without a doubt say that the novel is truly a fine example of an in-depth analysis of human nature. It makes a powerful impact on the reader and gives them food for thought. It makes us think of not only the various possibilities but also the extent to which the human mind and its essential evil nature can raise a storm and leave a pile of destruction behind.

The History Behind the Invention of Gas Masks

The History Behind the Invention of Gas Masks Inventions that aid and protect the ability to breathe in the presence of gas, smoke or other poisonous fumes were being made before the first use of modern chemical weapons. Modern chemical warfare began on April 22, 1915, when German soldiers first used chlorine gas to attack the French in Ypres. But long before 1915, miners, firemen and underwater divers all had a need for helmets that could provide breathable air. Early prototypes for gas masks were developed to meet those needs. Early Fire Fighting and Diving Masks In 1823, brothers  John and Charles Deane patented a smoke protecting apparatus for firemen that was later modified for underwater divers. In 1819, Augustus Siebe marketed an early diving suit. Siebes suit included a helmet in which air was pumped via a tube to the helmet and spent air escaped from another tube. The inventor founded Siebe, Gorman, and Co to develop and manufacture respirators for a variety of purposes and was later instrumental in developing defense respirators. In 1849, Lewis P. Haslett patented an Inhaler or Lung Protector, the first U.S. patent (#6529) issued for an air purifying respirator. Hasletts device filtered dust from the air. In 1854, Scottish chemist John Stenhouse invented a simple mask that used charcoal to filter noxious gasses. In 1860, Frenchmen, Benoit Rouquayrol, and Auguste Denayrouze invented the Rà ©sevoir-Rà ©gulateur, which was intended for use in rescuing miners in flooded mines. The Rà ©sevoir-Rà ©gulateur could be used underwater. The device was made up of a nose clip and a mouthpiece attached to an air tank that the rescue worker carried on his back. In 1871, British physicist John Tyndall invented a firemans respirator that filtered air against smoke and gas. In 1874, British inventor  Samuel Barton patented a device that permitted respiration in places where the atmosphere is charged with noxious gasses, or vapors, smoke, or other impurities, according to U.S. patent #148868. Garrett Morgan American  Garrett Morgan patented the Morgan safety hood and smoke protector in 1914. Two years later, Morgan made national news when his gas mask was used to rescue 32 men trapped during an explosion in an underground tunnel 250 feet beneath Lake Erie. The publicity led to the sale of the safety hood to firehouses across the United States. Some historians cite the Morgan design as the basis for early U.S. army gas masks used during WWI. Early air filters include simple devices such as a soaked handkerchief held over the nose and mouth. Those devices evolved into various hoods worn over the head and soaked with protective chemicals. Goggles for the eyes and later filters drums were added. Carbon Monoxide Respirator The British built a carbon monoxide respirator for use during WWI  in 1915, before the first use of chemical gas weapons. It was then discovered that unexploded enemy shells gave off high enough levels of carbon monoxide to kill soldiers in the trenches, foxholes and other contained environments. This is similar to the dangers of the exhaust from a car with its engine turned on in an enclosed garage. Cluny Macpherson Canadian  Cluny Macpherson designed a fabric smoke helmet with a single exhaling tube that came with chemical sorbents to defeat the airborne chlorine used in the gas attacks. Macphersons designs were used and modified by allied forces and are considered the first to be used to protect against chemical weapons. British Small Box Respirator In 1916, the Germans added larger air filter drums containing gas neutralizing chemicals to their respirators. The allies soon added filter drums to their respirators as well. One of the most notable gas masks used during WWI was the British Small Box Respirator or SBR designed in 1916. The SBR was probably the most reliable and heavily used gas masks used during WWI.

Themes of Shakespeares Comedy Measure for Measure

Themes of Shakespeares Comedy Measure for Measure Shakespeares Measure for Measure offers a number of themes, including: Judgment and PunishmentSexMarriageReligionThe Role of the Female Judgment and Punishment Measure for Measure asks the audience to consider how and to what extent one person can judge another. Just because someone holds a position of power doesnt indicate that the person is morally superior. The play questions whether it is possible to legislate issues of morality and how to do so. Had Claudio been executed, he would have left Juliet with a child and a tattered reputation. She would have no way to look after the child. Angelo was clearly in the wrong morally, but he was given a job to do and followed through. He wasn’t going to legislate against himself. The Duke has fallen in love with Isabella, Claudios sister, so  his decisions regarding punishment for Claudio and Angelo may have been skewed. The play suggests that people should be answerable for their sins but should receive the same treatment as they provided. Treat others as you would like to be treated, and if you commit a sin, expect to pay for it. Sex Sex is the main driver of the action in this play. In Vienna, illicit sex and prostitution are major social problems, resulting in illegitimacy and disease. This too is a concern for Shakespeare’s London, especially with the plague, as sex could result in death. Mistress Overdone represents the casual access to sex in the play. Claudio is sentenced to death by beheading for impregnating  his fiancà ©e. Isabella is told she can save her brother by having sex with Angelo, but she risks spiritual death and the death of her reputation. The play questions whether it is right for government to legislate against sexuality. Marriage Shakespeare’s comedies often are celebrated by a marriage, which is usually seen as a happy ending. In Measure for Measure, however, marriage is used as a punishment, Angelo is forced to marry Mariana and Lucio is forced to marry Mistress Overdone. This cynical look at marriage is unusual in a comedy. Ironically, marriage here is used to regulate and punish promiscuous behavior. Marriage saves the females reputation and gives them a position they would not have had. For Juliet, Mariana, and Mistress Overdone to an extent, this is the best option. Readers are asked to consider whether marriage would be a good option for Isabella, because she could marry the Duke and have a good social position, but does she love him or is she expected to marry him out of appreciation for what he has done for her? Religion The title of Measure for Measure comes from the gospel of Matthew. The plot includes a  passage where a hypocritical deputy sentences a man to death for fornication and then propositions a  woman. The main themes are associated with religion: morality, virtue, sin, punishment, death, and atonement. Its main character, Isabella, is obsessed with virtue, chastity, and her spiritual journey. The Duke spends most of his time dressed as a friar and Angelo has the attitude and demeanor of a puritan. The Role of the Female Each woman in the play is controlled by the forces of patriarchy. They are vastly different characters, but their social standing is limited by the men in their lives. A novice nun is blackmailed, a prostitute is arrested for running a brothel, and Mariana is jilted for not having a large enough dowry. Juliet and her unborn child are compromised by the attitudes she will face if she has an illegitimate child.